Author Archives: poston844

The Wesleys travel to Savannah, Georgia

John and Charles Wesley left Oxford to serve as leaders of the church in the new British colony of Georgia.

The brothers embarked on the Simmonds in October 1735 and headed for the New World.  They were joined by fellow Holy Club members Benjamin Ingham and Charles Delamotte.  The voyage across the Atlantic contributed an important lesson to John Wesley’s life.  Though the ship hit rough seas that greatly frightened Wesley, the 25 Moravian Germans on board were calm and peaceful throughout.  That inner peace would be something Wesley would seek and find upon his return to England.

***

John Wesley arrived in Savannah in 1736.  He immediately began his avowed tasks of teaching and preaching. His brother, Charles, went south to Frederica at St. Simon’s Island to minister. Disappointment and frustration hampered Wesley at almost every turn. Oglethorpe denied his plea to minister to the local Native Americans. His efforts to help his brother at Frederica failed.

***

Wesley held regular services in Savannah and a sort of Bible study group on Sunday afternoons, a feature he would later use in England with great effect.

***

Some Moravian colonists had an influential effect on Wesley, and later he closely associated himself with Moravians in London.

Wesley said of his travels to America:

I went to America, to convert the Indians; but Oh, who shall convert me Who, what is he that will deliver me from this evil heart of unbelief I have a fair summer religion. I can talk well; nay, and believe myself, when no danger is near. But let death look me in the face, and my spirit is troubled. Nor can I say, “To die is gain.”

John Wesley left Georgia and returned to England in December 1737. Charles had returned earlier.

You will find interesting content about Wesley and his time in Georgia at the following links.

John Wesley’s Time in Georgia | Wesley – New Georgia Encyclopedia | Wesley – William Carey University | John Wesley’s big impact on America – Christianity.com | Georgia Missionary Experience – Wesley Center Online

Today Savannah has a number of Methodist congregations. Trinity United Methodist Church was the first Methodist church in the city. Another congregation is at the Wesley Monumental Church.

In 1976, the United Methodist Church declared the site of their founder’s American ministry a National Historic Landmark.

Tagged ,

Frank Baker: The Real John Wesley

The late Frank Baker, Duke Divinity School’s expert on John Wesley, wrote an article about Wesley entitled THE REAL JOHN WESLEY.

Over the years it is safe to say that I have come to know John Wesley better than I knew my own father. In all sincerity, and with all the weight I can muster, I claim that whatever his errors in memory, in judgment, in tact, throughout his long adult life until his death at the age of 87 in 1791, John Wesley consistently and courageously lived to the glory of God, never to the glory of John Wesley.

Tagged , ,

The Methodist Way

The General Board of Discipleship has an article on the Methodist Way.

 

Methodism began as a movement of spiritual renewal within a national church marked by much nominal commitment and spiritual lethargy. Early Methodists adopted a Way of living in covenant with Christ and one another that yielded rich spiritual fruit in their lives and in their engagement with the world. One result of this vitality was the emergence of Methodism as a distinct tradition and its growth in North America into a family of denominations.

 

The article goes on to further describe the Methodist Way and what it would mean to renew the Methodist Way in United Methodist congregations today.

http://www.gbod.org/live-the-um-way/practicing-the-um-way/resource/the-united-methodist-way

Tagged ,

Wesley and the People called Methodists

Richard Heitzenrater of Duke Divinity School is considered by many to be the foremost expert on eighteenth-century Methodism.

If you are United Methodist and have attended seminary since 1995, you have (or should have) read Wesley and the People Called Methodists. This book is the standard history of John Wesley and early Methodism and it is required reading in every Methodist History course for which I have seen a syllabus.- Kevin Watson

http://vitalpiety.com/tag/richard-p-heitzenrater/

Amazon listing for book.

Tagged , ,

Remembering Frank Baker

I talked with Karen Whitaker, pastor of Soapstone UMC, today about the video project. She told me about her childhood neighbor Frank Baker. When she was growing up in Durham, her family lived near the Duke Divinity School professor and Wesley expert. Baker died in 1999. His 30 books and more than 200 articles included John Wesley and the Church of England and an original collection of children’s stories. I recently bought a copy of Baker’s 1964 Charles Wesley’s Verse: An Introduction.

Baker served on the Duke faculty for 20 years, taking a lead in founding the Center for Studies in the Wesleyan Tradition. The Frank Baker Collection of Wesley and Methodist materials, in the special collections of the Perkins Library, is the heart of Duke University’s Wesleyan research collection. This collection contains the second largest number of Wesley publications in the world and has more than 50 titles representing the only known copies.

Here is the Duke News Service obituary for Baker from 1999:

Church Historian And Wesley Scholar Frank Baker Dies

From the Duke News Service

October 11, 1999

Rev. Frank BakerThe Rev. Frank Baker, an internationally renowned authority on Methodism founder John Wesley and a Duke University professor emeritus, died in his sleep Monday at the Durham Regent Retirement Home. He was 89.

Born in Kingston-upon-Hull, England, in 1910, Baker earned his bachelor of arts degree from the University of London in 1931 and his bachelor of divinity degree three years later from Manchester University. He continued his education at University of Nottingham, earning his Ph.D. in 1952.

Ordained as a Methodist minister in 1937, Baker served pastorates throughout central and northern England until 1959. He joined the Duke Divinity School faculty in 1960, also teaching in the department of religion, before retiring in 1980 as professor emeritus of English church history.

“Frank Baker was, without question, the leading authority on the history of the Wesleys and early Methodism,” Divinity School Dean L. Gregory Jones said. “His academic zeal, along with his gracious hospitality, made a profound impression on generations of Methodist ministers and Wesley scholars here at Duke and throughout the world. We will miss his presence among us and his friendship.”

Baker’s 30 books and more than 200 articles ranged from scholarly volumes, such as John Wesley and the Church of England and From Wesley to Asbury: Studies in Early American Methodism, to an original collection of children’s stories.

“It is right to identify Dr. Baker as the preeminent Wesley historian who took Wesley scholarship to a higher level,” said Richard Heitzenrater, William Kellon Quick professor of church history and Wesley studies at Duke. “But what is not as well known is that he was a gentleman. A warm and friendly person, he was willing to help anyone who needed assistance with scholarship, and that ranged from undergraduate basketball players to doctoral students in religion.”

During his career at Duke and after his retirement, Baker was closely associated with a project to publish the definitive edition of John Wesley’s writings. Baker served as editor for the 36-volume Bicentennial Edition of the Works of John Wesley, which is being published by Abingdon Press.

“He determined what John Wesley says today,” said Russell E. Richey, professor of church history at the divinity school. “That series is and will be a monument to Frank Baker, signaling a lasting contribution to scholarship. Through his teaching he inspired many to interest in Wesley and Methodist history and trained the leadership of the next generation of Methodist scholars.”

An avid collector of books and writings on Methodism, Baker began his collection in the mid-1930s after winning an essay prize on Wesley’s library. “I came to believe that it was important as far as possible to secure not simply the first, but every edition of the writings of the two brothers and the members of their immediate families,” Baker wrote in 1962.

His collection of Wesleyana and Methodistica grew in excess of 15,000 items and four tons before Baker started donating it, over a period of more than two decades, to the Perkins and Divinity School libraries at Duke. The collection contains the second largest number of Wesley publications in the world and has more than 50 titles representing the only known copies.

A recipient of the St. George’s Gold Medal for distinguished service to the United Methodist Church, Baker was presented in 1994 the distinguished service award by the General Commission on Archives and History of the United Methodist Church. In September 1999, the Baker Methodist Research Center was established at Duke Divinity School to serve as a focal point for future Wesley scholarship.

Baker is survived by his wife of 63 years, Nellie; his daughter, Margaret Whitehead, of Irving, Texas; his daughter, Enid Hickingbotham, of Stouchsburg, Pa.; his son, Peter Baker, of Tampa, Fla.; and six grandchildren.

A memorial service will be held at 10 a.m. Thursday in the Duke University Chapel. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the Frank and Nellie Baker Methodist Research Center, c/o the Duke University Divinity School, P.O. Box 90968, Durham, N.C. 27708.

http://giving.duke.edu/development/campaign/news/1999/baker.html

A Duke Divinity School news article highlighted the Baker collection in 2011.

The collection represented more than 20 years of Baker’s life as a fulltime British Methodist pastor in central and northern England, where he built his library of Charles and John Wesley works and established himself as the pre-eminent Wesley scholar of his generation.

https://divinity.duke.edu/news-media/news/20110426bakercollection

Amazon listing of Frank Baker books.

June 19 Update: I received a message from Rev. Whitaker. She wrote: Frank and his family attended Lakewood UMC in Durham, a church my father pastored when I was in middle school.  It was during that time that I visited him in his home.  We didn’t actually live in the same neighborhood.  Frank was a wonderful man and superb scholar!

Tagged ,

John Wesley at Oxford

John Wesley attended Oxford, entering in 1720. He eventually began leading a group his brother Charles had organized. The small groups regular meetings earned them nicknames such as Bible Moths and Methodists.

Wesley was educated at Charterhouse School in London and was nominated by his schoolmaster for an exhibition to Christ Church, Oxford to which he was admitted as a commoner in 1720. He studied classics and logic and very much enjoyed ‘Oxford Life’ frequenting coffee houses, playing cards and making excursions up the river. It was at Oxford that he started to keep a diary, an old red note book in which he would sometimes write in code (only accurately and fully deciphered in 1972).

After completing his BA, Wesley followed the traditions of his family by taking Holy Orders and was made a deacon in Christ Church Cathedral in September 1725. Three years later he was ordained.

In 1726 a vacancy became available for a Fellowship at Lincoln College, which at that time was open only to those born in the diocese of Lincoln. Wesley’s father had connections with Dr Morley, Rector of Lincoln College, and after being examined in Homer and Horace he was duly elected to a fellowship on March 25th.

http://www.linc.ox.ac.uk/Famous-AlumniJohn-Wesley-1703—1791

Looking forward to visiting Oxford in July.

Tagged ,

UMC provides history of Methodism

The United Methodist website offers a history of the denomination in the U.S. that dates back to 1736 when the Wesley brothers arrived in Savannah, Georgia as missionaries to the British colony.

Both John and Charles were Church of England missionaries to the colony of Georgia, arriving in March 1736. It was their only occasion to visit America. Their mission was far from an unqualified success, and both returned to England disillusioned and discouraged, Charles in December 1736, and John in February 1738.

The UMC history Who We Are traces the denomination through seven stages up to the present day.

http://www.umc.org/who-we-are

Tagged ,

Drew University Library offers Methodist Library FAQs

The Drew University Library Methodist Collection offers answers to a list of frequently asked questions about Methodism.

When was Methodism founded?

Methodism began in Britain due to the activities of John and Charles Wesley. The Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States was founded in December 1784 at a meeting in Baltimore, MD known as the “Christmas Conference.” For more on the story, see http://archives.umc.org/interior.asp?mid=258&GID=216&GMOD=VWD&GCAT=C.

You can find the FAQ at

http://www.drew.edu/library/methodist/

Tagged

Drew University Library offers Illustrated Methodist History

The Drew University Library Methodist Collection offers 200 Years of Methodism, an Illustrated History.

The history was originally published in a printed limited edition, illustrated from the holdings of the Archives and History Center of The United Methodist Church, which had officially opened its new quarters on the Drew University campus in October, 1982. In preparing the electronic version, the page formatting was kept simple, the uncrowded layout makes the book a pleasure to read. You can click through on the images to a higher resolution copy.

http://depts.drew.edu/lib/books/200Years/200UM/toc.htm

Holy Club

http://depts.drew.edu/lib/books/200Years/gallery/gallery.htm

Tagged ,

MethLibrarian Blog writes about first U.S. parsonage

The MethLibrarian Blog has an article on The First Methodist Parsonage in the United States.

Throughout the history of American Methodism there have been many claims regarding the location of the first Methodist church. This is the first article I’ve found arguing for the location of the first Methodist parsonage. For those of you who grew up architecturally attached to the church you may find the following of interest:

“The controversy as to which was the first Methodist church in America we will leave to those who claim priority for the old John Street Church, New York, and those who enter a counter claim on behalf of the Strawbridge log meetinghouse in Maryland. While these warring advocates are pitting Asbury against Lee and Lee against Asbury — marshaling supposition against supposition and document against document — let us turn to an interesting item of Methodist history, about which there is no such perplexing surmise.

There can be no doubt that the little, old-fashioned, Dutch-built house which stood on a lot adjoining the John Street Church, New York City, was the first Methodist parsonage in America.

The First Methodist Parsonage in the United States

Tagged ,